Colombia Destination Guide
Colombia can be categorized into 6 different regions in terms of climate and landscape. The northern region is located on the Caribbean Sea and is called Región Caribe. To the west lies the Región Pacifica. This area lies between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean. The area where the Andes mountains are, Región Andes. Región Orinoquía located in western Colombia. This is especially a marshy area and contains savannah plains. Southeastern Colombia falls in the Amazon, the tropical rain forest, and is therefore called Región Amazonica. The islands of Colombia were placed in the Región Insular.
Central Andes of Colombia
The Andes Mountains in the south of the country separate into a western chain, the Cordillera Occidental, and a chain that is slightly to the north back down into the Cordillera Central and the Cordillera Oriental (central and eastern range). With the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and some mountainous areas these three Andean chains are responsible for the characteristic topography of Colombia. Most Colombians live in the Andes and the cities of Bogota, Medellin and Cali are also the largest cities in the country. Read More
Caribbean Coastal Region
In the far north are the beautiful beaches and lots of culture in the colonial city of Cartagena de Indias. This walled city is on the UNESCO World Heritage list and is definitely worth a visit. the typical Colombian Vallenato music comes from here and you'll notice that the atmosphere and the people here are quite different than in the mountains of central Colombia. The Colombian coastline stretches 2.900 kilometers, where everyone can enjoy the beach and the sea. The long and tranquil beaches between the jungles and along the sea are the perfect place to relax. Read More
Colombian Islands
The Insular Region of Colombia, is considered by some to be a sixth geographical region. This region comprises those areas outside continental Colombia, including the department of San Andrés y Providencia and the Rosario Islands in the Caribbean Sea and the islands of Malpelo and Gorgona - which is considered and eco tourism destination - in the Pacific Ocean. Read More
Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon region covers approximately 42% of the land area of Colombia and is also the least densely populated area of the country. Special about this region is that there are many Indians living in traditional lifestyle in harmony with nature. This happens only in few areas in Latin America. In the extreme south of the border with Brazil and Peru will find the town of Leticia, the base for a tour to the Colombian jungle. Many birds, alligators, snakes and freshwater pink dolphins are among the attractions. A trip on the Amazon River, a visit to Tarapoto Lake (famous for the large amount of dolphins that live here and regularly swim alongside the boat) and various Indian communities to create an unforgettable stay in the jungle. Read More
Los Llanos Low Lands
The Llanos, also called Orinoquia Colombiana is the source a large number of small rivers that eventually flow into the Orinoco River in neighboring Venezuela. Los Llanos is characterized by the flat landscape and beautiful sunrises and sunsets. The many lakes and rivers, the beautiful nature with a wide variety of plants and animals (including pink dolphins) are ideal for hiking, horseback riding and boat trips on the rivers and lakes Read More
Pacific Coast of Colombia
The bulk of the Pacific coastline consists of dense and impenetrable rain forest. It is one of the wettest regions of the world and you can expect heavy rainfall throughout the year. As a destination it is not as popular as the Caribbean Coast, thus there is also less tourism infrastructure. Yet, the Pacific coast has much to offer and there are plenty of places where you will find some of the best and most beautiful beaches of Colombia. There are also a number of eco lodges where you can enjoy walks through the rain forest and observe dolphins and whales swimming on a stone's throw distance from the beach. The whale season runs from late June through October. Read More